Optimizing the performance of membrane bioreactors crucial relies on a multifaceted approach encompassing various operational and design parameters. Several strategies can be deployed to enhance biomass removal, nutrient uptake, and overall system efficiency. One key aspect involves meticulous control of flow rates, ensuring optimal mass transfer a… Read More

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology has emerged as a leading solution for wastewater treatment due to its exceptional ability to achieve high effluent quality. Combining membrane separation with biological systems, MBRs effectively remove suspended solids, organic contaminants, and microorganisms. This comprehensive review will analyze the fundame… Read More

Nanobubbles, microscopic vesicles of gas encapsulated within a liquid, are emerging as a revolutionary platform with immense potential across various fields. These substances, often generated through specialized methods, possess remarkable attributes such as increased absorption. This inherent ability makes them perfect for a range of applications,… Read More